Study abroad for a semester in
Latvia
Latvia has gained independence from USSR in 1991. Then, it joined the EU and is now a member of the Eurozone. It is located on the Baltic Sea, between Estonia and Lithuania. It has no official religion. Population is stable and literate. Riga is a major economical center in the Eurozone. National identity is revamping after years of foreign occupation. Winter sports are popular in Latvia, with skiing, ice skating, and ice hockey being some of the favorite activities during pastime.
Latvia is best known for
Charming Baltic Beauty 🌲: Nestled between forest and sea, Latvia combines medieval cities, serene lakes, and unspoiled nature. From the cobblestone streets of Riga to the white-sand beaches of Jūrmala, the country offers a peaceful and picturesque setting for study and exploration.
Rich Cultural Heritage 🎭: Latvian culture blends Northern European structure with a soulful Baltic spirit. The country celebrates countless festivals, traditional folk songs (dainas), and art events that reflect its deep respect for nature, creativity, and freedom.
Modern Lifestyle at a Relaxed Pace ☕: Life in Latvia offers the best of both worlds, modern infrastructure, fast internet, and efficient public services, combined with a calm, safe, and balanced lifestyle perfect for focusing on studies and personal growth.
Table of contents
1. Visa and Health Insurance 🛂
Starting your educational journey in Latvia involves obtaining the appropriate student visa or residence permit and valid health insurance. These essential steps ensure that you meet all legal requirements and have access to Latvia’s reliable healthcare system during your stay. Having the correct documentation and insurance coverage in place is crucial for a smooth, safe, and worry-free study abroad experience in this welcoming Baltic nation.
Visa Types
Long-Term Student Visa (Type D): Required for non-EU/EEA students enrolled in academic programs lasting longer than 90 days. To apply, students must have an official Letter of Acceptance from a recognized Latvian university, proof of financial means, valid health insurance, and accommodation details. The visa is usually issued for up to one year and can be extended in Latvia if studies continue.
Short-Term Visa (Type C): For students attending short-term courses, summer schools, or programs lasting up to 90 days. This visa allows entry into Latvia and the other Schengen Area countries but cannot be converted into a long-term residence permit.
Residence Permit for Studies: Students planning to stay in Latvia for more than one year must apply for a temporary residence permit at the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA). This permit allows multiple entries and can be renewed annually upon proof of continued enrollment and academic progress.
Application Process
- Apply to Latvian Institutions: Gain acceptance to an accredited institution in Latvia.
- Receive Letter of Acceptance: Your institution will provide you with a Letter of Acceptance, which is required for your visa application.
- Prepare Documents: Gather necessary documents including your passport, Letter of Acceptance, proof of financial means, and health insurance coverage.
- Complete Visa Application: Fill out the visa application form at the Latvian consulate or embassy in your home country.
- Pay the Application Fee: Pay the required application fee for the student visa.
- Submit Application: Submit your application along with the required documents.
- Wait for Processing: Visa processing times can vary, so apply well in advance.
Required Documents
- Proof of Enrollment: Official Letter of Acceptance from a recognized Latvian university or higher education institution.
- Financial Proof: Bank statements or official proof of sufficient funds to cover tuition fees and living expenses (at least EUR 500–700 per month as recommended by Latvian authorities).
- Passport: Valid for at least three months beyond the intended period of stay in Latvia.
- Visa Application Form: Completed and submitted to the Latvian embassy or consulate in your home country.
- Health Insurance: Proof of valid health insurance covering medical treatment and emergencies during your stay in Latvia. The policy must meet the minimum coverage of EUR 42,600 as required by Latvian law.
- Passport Photos: Recent passport-sized photographs that meet Schengen visa requirements.
- Academic Documents: Certified copies of diplomas, transcripts, and certificates from previous studies, as requested by the Latvian university or immigration authorities.
Application Timeline
Start Early: Begin the application process at least 3-6 months before your intended departure.
Processing Time: Visa processing can take several weeks to months, depending on the country and application volume.
Important Deadlines: Be mindful of university application deadlines and ensure your visa application is timely.
Tips for Success
Complete Documentation: Ensure all your documents are complete and accurately filled out.
Financial Proof: Clearly demonstrate financial stability and sufficient funds.
Health Insurance: Secure a visa-compliant health insurance plan early in the process.
Importance of Health Insurance
Health insurance is required for all international students in Latvia. It ensures access to medical services, including regular check-ups, specialist consultations, and emergency care.
Types of Health Insurance
- Public Health Insurance (Obra Social): Provided by the Latvian government, public health insurance ensures access to essential medical services for residents.
- Cost: Usually covered through the state for citizens and residents. International students must obtain private coverage unless they are from an EU/EEA country and hold a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).
- Advantages: Covers doctor visits, hospital treatment, and emergency care at public healthcare facilities.
- Limitations: Non-EU students are not automatically covered and must arrange separate insurance; public hospitals may have longer waiting times.
- University-Sponsored Health Insurance: Many Latvian universities require students to purchase an approved health insurance policy when enrolling.
- Cost: Typically between EUR 40 and 150 per year, depending on the duration of studies and provider.
- Advantages: Easy to obtain through the university during admission; covers emergencies, hospitalization, and essential outpatient services.
- Limitations: Usually limited to basic coverage; may not include dental care or extended treatment.
- Private Health Insurance: Some students choose private health insurance for broader protection and faster service.
- Cost: Varies by company and plan, usually EUR 100–300 per year.
- Advantages: Wider range of hospitals and clinics, shorter waiting times, and more comprehensive coverage.
- Limitations: More expensive than university or basic state coverage.
Country-Specific Requirements
Public Health Insurance Registration: Upon arrival in Latvia, EU/EEA students can access public healthcare services using their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). Non-EU students must obtain valid health insurance that meets Latvian visa and residence permit requirements before arrival. Proof of coverage is mandatory when applying for a residence permit.
Private Health Insurance: Insurance policies must comply with the Latvian Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA) standards, covering emergency medical care and hospitalization. Private insurance often provides faster service and a wider choice of clinics and specialists.
Finding the Best Health Insurance
wearefreemovers has developed a partnership with Mondassur with the intent of offering you reliable and visa-compliant health insurance for your stay in Latvia.
Choose Mondassur
Or discover other insurance options
Thanks to our Insurance Finder
FAQ
What happens if my visa application is denied? If your Latvian visa application is denied, you will receive an official letter explaining the reasons for the refusal. Carefully review the explanation — it might be due to missing documents, insufficient funds, or inadequate health insurance coverage. You can correct the issues and reapply, or submit an appeal within the deadline stated in the notice. If you’re unsure how to proceed, contact the Latvian embassy or consulate for clarification.
Can I change my health insurance plan after arriving in Latvia? Yes, you can change your health insurance plan after arriving in Latvia. Just make sure your new plan still meets the Latvian residence permit requirements, which include coverage for emergency medical care and hospitalization. Many universities can help you find approved insurance providers if you want to switch.
What should I do if I need medical care and don’t have insurance? If you need medical care without valid insurance, you’ll have to pay the full cost of treatment yourself, which can be expensive. It’s strongly recommended to maintain valid health insurance throughout your stay. If you’re currently uninsured, contact a local provider or your university’s international office right away to arrange coverage as soon as possible.
Additional Resources
Latvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Provides official information for foreigners planning to study in Latvia, including visa and residence permit requirements, application procedures, and general guidelines for living in the country.
Study in Latvia: The official national platform for international students. It offers detailed information about Latvian universities, available study programs, scholarships, and practical tips for adapting to life in Latvia.
2. Cost of Living 💰
Understanding the cost of living in Latvia is essential for proper budgeting and financial planning. Latvia offers a good quality of life at moderate costs compared to many Western European countries, making it an appealing destination for international students seeking affordability without sacrificing comfort.
Detailed Breakdown of Living Expenses
- Accommodation: Monthly rent varies depending on location and housing type.
USD 200 – 700/month - Food: From groceries to occasional dining out.
USD 150 – 300/month - Transportation: Public transport in Latvian cities is reliable and affordable, with student discounts available.
USD 20 – 40/month - Utilities: Includes electricity, heating, water, and internet.
USD 80 – 150/month - Entertainment and Leisure: Social activities, cultural events, and nightlife.
USD 70 – 150/month - Miscellaneous Expenses: Personal items, phone plans, and other small costs.
USD 50 – 100/month
3. Accommodation Options 🏠
Finding the right place to live is an important part of your study abroad experience. Latvia offers a variety of housing options to suit different budgets and preferences, from university dormitories to shared apartments and private rentals.
Types of Accommodation
Student Dorms (Studentu kopmītnes): Usually provided by universities, offering affordable housing and a strong student community.
Price: USD 120 – 250/month
Shared Apartments: Renting an apartment with other students is a popular and flexible option, especially in Riga.
Price: USD 250 – 500/month
Private Apartments: Ideal for students seeking more independence and privacy.
Price: USD 400 – 700/month
Homestays: Living with a local family offers cultural exchange and a supportive home environment.
Price: USD 300 – 500/month
Hostels or Guesthouses: Short-term or temporary accommodation often used by students during their first weeks in Latvia.
Price: USD 200 – 400/month
Find accommodation in Latvia
Find the best student housing options with our Accommodation Finder
Tips and Resources
Start Early: Begin your search well in advance to secure the best options.
Budget Wisely: Include utilities and internet in your budget when planning for accommodation costs.
Consider Location: Proximity to your university, public transportation, and local amenities is important.
Use Reliable Platforms: Ensure you book through reputable platforms to avoid scams and ensure quality accommodations. The ones you see on wearefreemovers have been preselected by us, so you can be more at ease choosing them.
4. University Information 🎓
Choosing the right university is a key part of your study abroad journey. Latvia is home to several well-regarded institutions that combine strong academic standards with a welcoming international environment, offering a wide range of programs taught in English.
Discover our partner universities 🎉
Enjoy the best free mover experience on our platform by choosing our partner universities. Those institutions have close ties with us, so for any eventuality you can rely on our help.
Partner universities in Latvia
Our best selection of destinations is awaiting you
Otherwise, surf through the whole selection of universities
Apart from partner institutions, we also list other destinations. They might be a riskier choice since information can be uncertain and response times higher, but still they are worth a try in our opinion.
Find universities in Latvia
Try our University Finder and discover the best universities for your needs
5. Further Practical Information 🛠️
Transportation
Latvia’s transportation system is affordable and easy to use.
Public Transportation 🚌: All major cities, especially Riga, have reliable bus, tram, and trolleybus networks. A monthly public transport pass costs around USD 20–30, with discounts available for students.
Bicycles 🚴: Cities like Riga and Liepāja are increasingly bike-friendly, with expanding cycling lanes and public bike-sharing systems. It’s a convenient and healthy way to get around.
Long-Distance Travel 🚐: Latvia has a well-connected intercity bus and train network linking cities such as Riga, Daugavpils, Liepāja, and Jelgava. Buses are the most common and budget-friendly option for travel across the country.
Tips 💡: Always apply for a student e-ticket (ISIC or local card) to access transport discounts. For intercity buses, booking online in advance can help you save money and secure better seats.
Banking and Finances
Managing your finances effectively is key to a smooth study abroad experience.
Opening a Bank Account 🏦: Most major banks in Latvia, such as Swedbank, SEB, and Citadele, offer accounts for international students with low or no maintenance fees. Having a local account makes it easier to handle rent, bills, and everyday payments.
Documents Required 📑: To open a bank account, you’ll usually need your passport, proof of enrollment, and a residence permit or local address. Some banks may also ask for a student ID.
Currency 💶: The official currency in Latvia is the Euro (EUR). A local account helps you avoid foreign transaction fees and simplifies online and in-person payments.
Tips 💡: Look for student-friendly bank accounts and make use of online banking apps to manage your finances efficiently. Consider using services like Xe.com for seamless international transactions.
Local Culture and Etiquette
Respect for Time ⏰: Latvians take time seriously. Being on time is a sign of respect — whether it’s for class, work, or meeting a friend. Don’t be surprised if people show up five minutes early; it’s just part of how things work here.
Simple, Seasonal Food 🍲: Latvian meals follow the rhythm of the seasons, fresh berries in summer, hearty soups in winter. Lunch is usually around noon, and dinner around 6–7 PM. Sharing homemade food is a common way of showing care.
Public Calmness 🤫: Public spaces are quiet and orderly. People speak softly on public transport and keep to themselves. It’s not rudeness, it’s just a culture that values peace and personal space.
Nature First 🌲: Latvians have a deep connection with nature. Many spend weekends at the family countryside house or walking in forests and by lakes. Joining locals for a hike or a swim in summer is one of the best ways to feel part of the culture.
Ready to start your semester abroad?
See all the universities
Take a look at our University Finder and kickstart your next free mover semester
