Language certificates for free movers

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), developed by the Council of Europe, is the international standard for measuring language proficiency. It is used by universities, employers, and immigration authorities worldwide, not just in Europe.

The framework divides proficiency into six levels: A1 and A2 (Basic User), B1 and B2 (Independent User), C1 and C2 (Proficient User). Each major language certification maps to one or more of these levels, which is why a B2 in DELF and a B2 in IELTS represent comparable, though not identical, competences.

Most free mover partner universities require B2 or C1 as their minimum threshold. B2 represents the ability to understand complex academic texts, engage in detailed discussions on unfamiliar topics, and express ideas clearly without frequent errors. C1 represents near-fluency, appropriate for demanding academic environments and competitive programs. If a university specifies only “language proficiency” without a CEFR level, assume B2 as the practical minimum.

English is the teaching language at the majority of partner universities on our platform, and most of them require an English language certificate to enrol as a free mover. Please note that all the tests are considered valid for two years from the issuance date by our partner university. If your certificate is older than two years, most universities will not accept it and you will need to retest.

The following certificates are the most widely accepted, and we strongly suggest you to take one of these tests if you want to maximize your chances of admission as a free mover:

TOEFL iBT is the globally recognized standard. The typical minimum threshold is 4.0 out of 6. Competitive programs may require 90 or above. TOEFL scores are also valid for two years.
Psssst… we have a discount code for you if you decide to take the TOEFL iBT.

IELTS Academic is also globally accepted. The minimum score required by most partner institutions is 6.0 overall, with no individual band below 5.5. More competitive institutions in business, law, or English-speaking countries typically require 6.5 or above. Note that IELTS has two versions: Academic and General Training. Universities require the Academic version. IELTS scores are valid for two years from the test date.

Cambridge English Qualifications (B2 First, C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency). Its B2 First certification satisfies requirements at institutions requiring B2 level. C1 Advanced is accepted as evidence of C1 level and is widely recognized across European universities. These certificates are particularly common among European students.

Duolingo English Test is a newer option that has gained significant acceptance at universities worldwide since 2020. It is taken online and results arrive within 48 hours, making it faster and cheaper than IELTS or TOEFL. The minimum score accepted varies by institution, but a score of 105 to 115 typically corresponds to B2 level. Not all partner universities accept it; check the specific requirements for your target institution before taking this route.

PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English) is fully computer-based and widely accepted, particularly at Australian and UK institutions. Minimum scores around 58 to 65 generally correspond to B2 level. Results are typically available within five business days.

Home university certificate is also a valid alternative, whenever accepted. This could make you save money and stress since no other English language certificate is needed in this case. Please note that only a small minority (20-25% of our partner institutions) accept this kind of paper. How to get it? Just ask to your home university international office or registrar for a “English language proficiency certification” issued by them.

Current enrollment in a fully English-taught program at your home university is a further solid proof, and is more commonly accepted than the home university certificate mentioned above. Generally, it has a very high acceptance rate, similar to the established and well reputed English language certificates explained in this page. If you find yourself in this situation, your Academic Transcript is enough as an English language proficiency docuemnt.