Every university has its own application portal, its own checklist, and its own way of asking for the same things. For students applying as free movers for the first time, this can make the document phase feel chaotic before it needs to be.
The reality is more manageable: most universities ask for the same core documents, with some variation depending on destination, program, and nationality. Once you know what falls into which category, the process becomes significantly less stressful.
One rule applies to everything on this list: all documents must be provided in English. If your original documents are in another language, you will need an official translation. Translation services are not cheap, but unofficial translations, including AI-generated ones, are not accepted. Plan for this cost and time requirement upfront if it applies to you.

